TLDR: The shareholder advocacy group, Investors for Paris Compliance (I4PC), is filing a complaint with securities regulators in Ontario and Quebec accusing Canada’s Big Five banks of misleading investors with their sustainability claims. The group wants regulators to investigate the accuracy of the banks’ disclosures on sustainable finance and enforce clear standards for what constitutes sustainable finance. I4PC claims that the banks’ environmental, social, and governance (ESG) programs are a “placebo” and that many financing deals billed as sustainable actually resulted in increased fossil fuel production and greenhouse emissions. The banks, members of the Net Zero Banking Alliance, have defended their actions, stating that helping clients decarbonize is more beneficial than abandoning high-emitting sectors.
- A shareholder advocacy group accuses Canada’s Big Five banks of misleading investors with their sustainability claims.
- The group is calling on regulators to investigate the accuracy of the banks’ disclosures on sustainable finance and enforce clear standards.
A shareholder advocacy group called Investors for Paris Compliance (I4PC) is filing a complaint with securities regulators in Ontario and Quebec alleging that Canada’s Big Five banks, Royal Bank of Canada, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Bank of Nova Scotia, Bank of Montreal, and Toronto-Dominion Bank, have misled investors and the public with their sustainability claims. I4PC is urging investigations into the accuracy of the banks’ disclosures and wants regulators to enforce clear standards for sustainable finance.
I4PC accuses the banks of greenwashing, calling their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) programs a “$2-trillion placebo.” The group claims that many financing deals billed as sustainable actually resulted in increased fossil fuel production and greenhouse emissions. The complaint aims to force the banks to disclose the true emissions impact of their sustainable-finance divisions and be transparent about when activities do not advance net-zero goals.
The complaint filed by I4PC is a new tactic by activists seeking to question the accuracy of companies’ claims on climate action. In 2022, the Competition Bureau launched an investigation into Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) following allegations by environmental groups that its climate-focused market practices were deceptive. The banks, however, have consistently defended their actions by advocating for an “orderly” climate transition that includes financing efforts to generate cleaner sources of fuel.
In response to the complaint, the banks deferred to the Canadian Bankers Association (CBA). The CBA spokesperson stated that the banks follow North American standards for ESG disclosure and contribute their views to industry forums and regulatory bodies to move standards for sustainability disclosure forward. The banks did not directly address the details of the complaint, stating that they would not comment on specific deals or legal proceedings.
I4PC cites examples of financing deals done using green and sustainability-linked bonds to highlight the alleged misleading disclosures of the banks. The complaint specifically mentions deals involving RBC and National Bank, Bank of Montreal and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, and Toronto-Dominion Bank and Occidental Petroleum Corp. I4PC argues that these examples demonstrate the lack of clear standards for sustainable finance and how emissions growth worsens the climate crisis.
The complaint filed by I4PC represents a growing trend of activist groups holding companies accountable for their claims on climate action. As sustainable finance continues to gain momentum, regulators will likely face increased pressure to enforce stricter standards and provide clearer guidelines for ESG disclosures.